ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ulu ʻana i uku ʻia i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana o Beijing, wahi a nā mea loiloi
ʻO nā papahana i hana ʻia ma lalo o ka China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative ua hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Sri Lanka, me kā lākou kūleʻa i uku ʻia i nā ʻōlelo hoʻopunipuni e kāʻili ana ke kōkua i nā ʻāina i ka aie nui, wahi a nā mea loiloi.
Kūlike ʻole i ka moʻolelo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka poʻe hoʻohewa o Beijing i kahi mea i kapa ʻia he ʻaiʻē, ua lilo ke kōkua o Kina i mea hoʻokele no ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o nā ʻāina e komo nei i ka BRI, wahi a nā mea loiloi.Ma Sri Lanka, nā papahana ʻo Colombo Port City a me Hambantota Port, a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ka Southern Expressway, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hana nui e pili ana i ka papahana hoʻonui i ka ʻoihana.
Ua hoʻonoho ʻia ke awa ʻo Colombo i ka 22nd ma ka pae honua o nā awa i kēia makahiki.Ua hoʻopuka ʻo ia i ka 6 pakeneka ka ulu ʻana o ka nui o nā ukana i mālama ʻia, i kahi moʻolelo 7.25 miliona iwakālua kapuaʻi like ʻole i ka makahiki 2021, ua haʻi ka media i ka Sri Lanka Ports Authority e ʻōlelo ana ma ka Pōʻakahi.
Ua haʻi aku ke poʻo o ka mana o nā awa, ʻo Prasantha Jayamanna, i ka Daily FT, he nūpepa Sri Lankan, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ka hana, a ua ʻōlelo ʻo Pelekikena Gotabaya Rajapaksa ua makemake ʻo ia e komo ke awa i ka 15 kiʻekiʻe ma ka pae honua ma 2025.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Colombo Port City ma ke ʻano he hale noho mua, hale kūʻai a me nā wahi ʻoihana ma Asia Hema, me China Harbour Engineering Company e hana ana i nā hana, me kahi mokupuni hana.
"ʻO kēia ʻāina i hoʻihoʻi ʻia e hāʻawi iā Sri Lanka i kahi manawa e huki hou ai i ka palapala ʻāina a kūkulu i kahi kūlanakauhale o ka honua-papa a me ka hana a hoʻokūkū me Dubai a i Singapore," i haʻi aku ai ʻo Saliya Wickramasuriya, he lālā o ka Colombo Port City Economic Commission.
Pono nui
ʻO ke awa ʻo Hambantota, ʻo kona kokoke i nā ala moana nui, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ka papahana.
Ua hoʻomaikaʻi aku ke Kuhina Nui o Sri Lanka ʻo Mahinda Rajapaksa iā Kina "no kāna kākoʻo lōʻihi a nui hoʻi no ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻāina".
Me ka ʻāina e ʻimi nei e hoʻōla mai ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi, ua ʻōlelo hou ka poʻe ʻāhewa o Kina e hoʻokau ʻia ana ʻo Sri Lanka me nā hōʻaiʻē kumu kūʻai, me ke kapa ʻana i nā papahana kōkua Kina he elepani keʻokeʻo.
Ua haʻi aku ʻo Sirimal Abeyratne, he kumu aʻoaʻo waiwai ma ke Kulanui o Colombo iā China Daily ua wehe ʻo Sri Lanka i kāna mākeke paʻa i ka hoʻopukapuka haole ma 2007, a ma kahi o ka manawa like i hoʻomaka ai i nā hōʻaiʻē pāʻoihana, "ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana i nā hōʻaiʻē Kina".
Ua helu ʻo Kina i ka 10 pakeneka o ka $35 biliona o ka ʻāina i ka ʻaiʻē ʻē aʻe i ʻApelila 2021, e like me ka ʻikepili mai ke Keʻena ʻOihana o waho o Sri Lanka, me Iapana pū kekahi ma kahi o 10 pakeneka.ʻO Kina ka hā o ka mea hāʻawi kālā nui loa ma Sri Lanka, ma hope o nā mākeke kālā honua, ka Asian Development Bank a me Iapana.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua koho ʻia ʻo Kina i loko o ka moʻolelo ʻaiʻē a ka poʻe hoʻohewa e hōʻike ana i ka nui o kā lākou hoʻāʻo ʻana e hōʻino i nā papahana ʻo Kina a me BRI ma ka ʻāina ʻo Asia-Pacific, wahi a Wang Peng, he mea noiʻi ma ka Center for American Studies me Zhejiang International Studies University.
Wahi a ka World Bank a me ka International Monetary Fund, ʻoi aku ka lāhui ma mua o ka hōʻailona pōʻino inā ʻoi aku kāna ʻaiʻē waho ma mua o 40 pakeneka o ka huahana kūloko.
"ʻO ka hiki ʻana o Sri Lanka e hoʻomohala ma ke ʻano he logistic kūloko a me kahi moku lawe moku e hōʻiliʻili i nā pōmaikaʻi BRI ua hōʻike nui ʻia," i kākau ʻo Samitha Hettige, he kākāʻōlelo i ka National Education Commission o Sri Lanka, i kahi ʻōlelo ma Ceylon Today.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-18-2022