Ma kāna Review of Maritime Transport for 2021, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) i ʻōlelo ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai pahu pahu, inā e hoʻomau ʻia, hiki ke hoʻonui i nā kiʻekiʻe kumukūʻai o ka honua ma 11% a me nā kumukūʻai kūʻai aku ma 1.5% ma waena o kēia manawa. a me 2023.
E ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena o nā uku ukana kiʻekiʻe ma nā mokuʻāina kūkulu moku liʻiliʻi (SIDS), hiki ke ʻike i ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai lawe mai ma 24% a me nā kumukūʻai mea kūʻai aku ma 7.5%.Ma nā ʻāina liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (LDC), hiki ke piʻi ke kumukūʻai o nā mea kūʻai aku ma 2.2%.
I ka hopena o 2020, ua piʻi nā kumukūʻai ukana i nā pae i manaʻo ʻole ʻia.Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia ma ka Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI).
No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka helu wahi SCFI ma ke ala Shanghai-Europe ma mua o $ 1,000 no TEU i Iune 2020, ua lele i kahi $ 4,000 no TEU ma ka hopena o 2020, a piʻi i $ 7,552 no TEU ma ka hopena o Nowemapa 2021.
Eia kekahi, ke manaʻo nei e hoʻomau ka nui o ka ukana ma muli o ke koi ikaika i hui pū ʻia me ka maopopo ʻole o ka lako a me nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka pono o ka halihali a me nā awa.
Wahi a ka hōʻike hou loa mai Sea-Intelligence, kahi ʻikepili moana a me ka hui ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma Copenhagen, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lawe ʻana i ka moana ma mua o ʻelua makahiki e hoʻi i nā pae maʻamau.
No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua helu mākou i ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o kēlā me kēia pule no nā manawa 5 me ka piʻi ʻana o ka uku.Ma ka awelika, ma luna o nā manawa 5 o ka emi ʻana, ua hāʻule nā kumukūʻai -0.6 pakeneka pākēneka i kēlā me kēia pule, ma ka awelika.Ma luna o nā manawa 5 o ka hoʻonui ʻana, ʻike mākou i ka piʻi ʻana o ka piʻi ʻana e 1.1 pakeneka o ka manawa.Hōʻike kēia i kahi helu o 1.8 ma waena o ka piʻi a me ka emi ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka piʻi ʻana i ka 80%, i kēlā me kēia pule, ma mua o ka emi ʻana.I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pae helu o kēia manawa ma hope o ka piʻi ʻana o ka helu 17 mau mahina, lilo ka hopena i 30 mau mahina ma mua o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka index 1000.
Hōʻike ka hōʻike ʻana o UNCTAD he ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena i nā kumukūʻai o nā mea kūʻai aku o kekahi mau waiwai ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea i hoʻohui nui ʻia i loko o nā kaulahao lako honua, e like me nā kamepiula, a me nā huahana uila a me ka optical.
E pili pū ana nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe i nā mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e like me nā lako, textiles, nā lole a me nā huahana ʻili, nona ka hana i hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia ma nā ʻoihana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mamao loa mai nā mākeke kūʻai nui.Ua wānana ka UNCTAD i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o 10.2% ma kēia mau mea.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-30-2021