Ma kahi kokoke i 8,000 poʻe i hōʻike ʻia i make a he ʻumi tausani o nā mea ʻē aʻe i hōʻeha ʻia e ke ōlaʻi weliweli i haʻalulu iā Turkey a me Suria i ka Pōʻakahi.
He mau kaukani hale i hāʻule i loko o nā aupuni ʻelua a ke ʻōlelo aku nei nā hui kōkua i nā hopena "pōʻino" ma ke komohana komohana o Suria, kahi i hilinaʻi nui ai nā miliona o nā poʻe nāwaliwali a haʻalele i ke kākoʻo kanaka.
Ke hoʻomaka nei nā hana hoʻopakele nui me ke kaiāulu o ke ao holoʻokoʻa e hāʻawi i ke kōkua i ka ʻimi a me ka hana hoʻihoʻi.I kēia manawa, ua ʻōlelo aku nā keʻena e hiki ke piʻi kiʻekiʻe nā mea make mai ka pōʻino.
Eia kā mākou ʻike e pili ana i ke ōlaʻi a me ke kumu i make loa ai.
Aia i hea ke olai?
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōlaʻi ikaika loa i pā i ka ʻāina i loko o hoʻokahi kenekulia ua hoʻoluliluli i nā poʻe mai ko lākou hiamoe ʻana i nā hola mua o ke kakahiaka Pōʻakahi ma kahi o 4 am Ua hahau ʻia ke ōlaʻi ma 23 mau kilomita (14.2 mau mile) hikina o Nurdagi, ma ka moku ʻo Gaziantep o Turkey, ma kahi hohonu o 24.1 kilomita (14.9 mile), i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka United States Geological Survey (USGS).
Ua paʻa kekahi mau haʻalulu ma ka ʻāina i nā hola ma hope o ka hanana mua.He 6.7 ka nui ma hope o ka haʻalulu ma hope o 11 mau minuke ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻana o ke ōlaʻi mua, akā ʻo ka haʻalulu nui loa, ʻo ia ka nui o 7.5 i ka nui, ua pā ma kahi o ʻeiwa mau hola ma 1:24 pm, e like me ka USGS.
ʻO kēlā 7.5 magnitude aftershock, ka mea i pā ma kahi o 95 mau kilomita (59 mau mile) ma ka ʻākau o ke ōlaʻi mua, ʻo ia ka mea ikaika loa ma mua o 100 mau aftershocks i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēia manawa.
Ke holo nei nā mea hoʻopakele i ka manawa a me nā mea e huki ai i nā mea ola mai lalo o nā ʻōpala ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka palena.ʻOi aku ma mua o 5,700 mau hale ma Turkey i hāʻule, e like me ka ʻoihana pōʻino o ka ʻāina.
ʻO ke ōlaʻi o ka Pōʻakahi kekahi o nā mea ikaika loa i ʻike ʻia e Turkey i ke kenekulia i hala - he 7.8 magnitude ōlaʻi i pā ma ka hikina o ka ʻāina i ka makahiki 1939, kahi i make ai ma mua o 30,000 mau make, e like me ka USGS.
No ke aha ke olai?
Hiki i nā ʻōlaʻi ma nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua - mai nā piko kiʻekiʻe loa o nā mauna Himalayan a i nā awāwa haʻahaʻa loa, e like me ke Kai Make, a i nā ʻāina anuanu ʻino o Antarctica.Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i maʻalahi ka puʻunaue ʻana o kēia mau ʻōlaʻi.
Hōʻike ka USGS i kahi ōlaʻi ʻo "ka haʻalulu ʻāina i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka paheʻe koke ʻana i kahi hewa.ʻO nā koʻikoʻi o ka papa waho o ka honua e hoʻokuʻi pū i nā ʻaoʻao o ka hewa.Piʻi aʻe ke koʻikoʻi a paheʻe koke nā pōhaku, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka ikehu i nā nalu e hele ana ma ka ʻōpala o ka honua a hoʻoulu i ka haʻalulu i ka wā o ke olai.
Ana ʻia nā ʻōlaʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā seismographs, nāna e nānā i nā nalu seismic e holo ana ma ka Honua ma hope o ke ōlaʻi.
Nui paha ka poʻe i ʻike i ka huaʻōlelo “Richter Scale” i hoʻohana mua ʻia e nā ʻepekema no nā makahiki he nui, akā i kēia mau lā, hahai lākou i ka Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale (MMI), ʻo ia ke ana pololei o ka nui o ke ōlaʻi, e like me ka USGS.
Pehea e ana ke olai
No ke aha i make loa ai kēia?
He nui nā kumu i hana i kēia ōlaʻi i mea make loa.ʻO kekahi o lākou ka manawa o ka lā i hana ʻia ai.Me ke ōlaʻi i ke kakahiaka nui, nui ka poʻe ma ko lākou wahi moe i ka wā i hana ʻia ai, a i kēia manawa ua paʻa i lalo o ka ʻōpala o ko lākou mau home.
Eia kekahi, me ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻāina i ke anuanu a me ka ʻāina, ua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻopakele a me ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka palena.
He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa ka mahana, akā ma ka Pōʻakolu e manaʻo ʻia e hāʻule i kekahi mau degere ma lalo o ka zero.
ʻO kahi wahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e kau nei ma luna o Turkey a me Suria.I ka neʻe ʻana aku, e lawe mai kēia i ka "ea i ʻoi aku ka anuanu" mai ke kikowaena o Turkey, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka loea meteorologist ʻo CNN Britley Ritz.
Ua wānana ʻia ʻo -4 degere Celsius (24.8 degere Fahrenheit) ma Gaziantep a me -2 degere ma ʻAleppo i ke kakahiaka Pōʻakolu.Ma ka Pōʻalima, hāʻule hou ka wānana i -6 degere a me -4 degere.
Ua lilo nā kūlana i mea paʻakikī no nā hui kōkua e hōʻea i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kuhina Ola ʻo Fahrettin Koca, me ka hoʻohui ʻana ʻaʻole hiki i nā helikopter ke haʻalele i ka Pōʻakahi ma muli o ka maikaʻi o ka wā.
ʻOiai nā kūlana, ua noi nā luna i nā kamaʻāina e haʻalele i nā hale no ko lākou palekana ma waena o nā hopohopo o nā haʻalulu hou.
Me ka nui o nā pōʻino ma nā ʻāina ʻelua, nui ka poʻe e hoʻomaka nei e nīnau i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka hana a nā ʻoihana hale kūloko i pāʻani i ka pōʻino.
Ua haʻi aku ʻo USGS structural engineer Kishor Jaiswal iā CNN i ka Pōʻalua ua loaʻa ʻo Turkey i nā ōlaʻi koʻikoʻi i ka wā ma mua, me kahi ōlaʻi i ka makahiki 1999.hahau ma ke komohana hema o Turekea make ma mua o 14,000 kanaka.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Jaiswal, ua koho ʻia nā wahi he nui o Turkey ma ke ʻano he mau wahi pōʻino seismic kiʻekiʻe loa, a no laila, ʻo nā hoʻoponopono kūkulu ʻana i ka ʻāina ʻo ia ke ʻano o nā hana kūkulu e kū pono i kēia mau hanana a ma ka hapa nui o nā hihia e pale i ka hāʻule pōʻino - inā hana pono.
Akā ʻaʻole i kūkulu ʻia nā hale āpau e like me ke kūlana seismic Turkish hou, wahi a Jaiswal.ʻO nā hemahema i ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā hale kahiko, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i nā hale he nui ke kū i ka paʻakikī o nā haʻalulu.
"Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolālā i kēia mau hale no ka ikaika seismic a lākou e alo ai i ko lākou ola hoʻolālā, ʻaʻole paha e hana maikaʻi kēia mau hale," wahi a Jaiswal.
Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo Jaiswal he nui nā hale i waiho ʻia e hiki ke "nāwaliwali nui ma muli o kēlā mau ʻōlaʻi ikaika ʻelua a mākou i ʻike mua ai.Aia kahi manawa liʻiliʻi o ka ʻike ʻana i kahi haʻalulu ikaika e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kēlā mau hale i hōʻino ʻia.No laila, i kēia hana aftershock, pono e mālama nui nā kānaka i ke komo ʻana i kēlā mau hale nāwaliwali no kēia mau hana hoʻopakele.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-08-2023