Wahi a nā mea loiloi, ua hoʻopilikia ke kahua hoʻonui ulu i ka uku ʻana i nā hōʻino ʻaiʻē ma Beijing.
Ua hoʻoikaika nā papahana i hoʻokō ʻia ma lalo o ka Belt and Road Initiative i manaʻo ʻia e Kina i ka hoʻomohala waiwai o Sri Lanka, me ko lākou holomua e uku ana i nā hoʻopiʻi wahaheʻe e hoʻopaʻa ana ke kōkua i nā ʻāina i ka ʻaiʻē nui, wahi a nā mea loiloi.
ʻOkoʻa i ka moʻolelo i hoʻolaha ʻia e nā mea hoʻohewa a Beijing i kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pahele ʻaiʻē, ua lilo ke kōkua o Kina i mea hoʻokele no ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai lōʻihi o nā ʻāina e komo ana i ka BRI, wahi a nā mea loiloi. Ma Sri Lanka, ʻo nā papahana ʻo Colombo Port City a me Hambantota Port, a me ke kūkulu ʻana o ke Alanui Hema, kekahi o nā hana nui e pili ana i ka papahana hoʻonui i ke kahua.
Ua kau ʻia ke awa ʻo Colombo ma ka helu 22 ma ka papa inoa honua o nā awa i kēia makahiki. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka ulu ʻana o 6 pakeneka i ka nui o nā ukana i lawelawe ʻia, i kahi moʻolelo he 7.25 miliona mau ʻāpana he iwakālua kapuaʻi like i ka makahiki 2021, ua ʻōlelo ka pāpāho i ka Sri Lanka Ports Authority ma ka Pōʻakahi.
Ua haʻi aku ke poʻo o ka mana o nā awa, ʻo Prasantha Jayamanna, i ka Daily FT, he nūpepa Sri Lanka, he mea hoʻoikaika ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hana, a ua ʻōlelo ʻo Pelekikena Gotabaya Rajapaksa makemake ʻo ia e komo ke awa i ka 15 kiʻekiʻe ma nā kūlana honua ma ka makahiki 2025.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Colombo Port City kahi wahi noho koʻikoʻi, kūʻai kūʻai a me nā ʻoihana ma Asia Hema, me China Harbour Engineering Company e hana ana i nā hana, me kahi mokupuni hana.
"Hāʻawi kēia ʻāina i hoʻihoʻi ʻia iā Sri Lanka i kahi manawa kūpono e kaha hou i ka palapala ʻāina a kūkulu i kekahi kūlanakauhale me nā ʻano a me nā hana kūpono o ka honua a hoʻokūkū me Dubai a i ʻole Singapore," wahi a Saliya Wickramasuriya, he lālā o ke Komisina Hoʻokele Waiwai o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Colombo Port, i ka poʻe pāpāho.
Pōmaikaʻi nui
No ke Awa ʻo Hambantota, ʻo kona kokoke loa i nā ala moana nui ʻo ia hoʻi he pono nui ia no ka papahana.
Ua hoʻomaikaʻi aku ke Kuhina Nui o Sri Lanka ʻo Mahinda Rajapaksa iā Kina "no kāna kākoʻo lōʻihi a nui hoʻi no ka hoʻomohala waiwai a me ka nohona o ka ʻāina".
Me ka ʻāina e ʻimi nei e hoʻōla mai nā hopena o ka maʻi maʻi, ua ʻōlelo hou nā mea hoʻohewa o Kina ua hoʻokau ʻia ʻo Sri Lanka me nā hōʻaiʻē pipiʻi, me kekahi e kapa ana i nā papahana i kōkua ʻia e Kina he mau ʻelepani keʻokeʻo.
Ua haʻi aku ʻo Sirimal Abeyratne, he polopeka hoʻokele waiwai ma ke Kulanui o Colombo, iā China Daily ua wehe ʻo Sri Lanka i kāna mākeke palapala hoʻopaʻa i nā hoʻopukapuka kālā haole ma 2007, a ma kahi o ka manawa like i hoʻomaka ai i nā hōʻaiʻē kalepa, "ʻaʻohe mea pili i nā hōʻaiʻē Kina".
Ua helu ʻo Kina no 10 pakeneka o $35 biliona o ka ʻaiʻē haole o ka mokupuni i ʻApelila 2021, e like me ka ʻikepili mai ke Keʻena o nā Kumuwaiwai Kūwaho o Sri Lanka, a ʻo Iapana kekahi e helu ana ma kahi o 10 pakeneka. ʻO Kina ka hā o ka mea hāʻawi kālā nui loa ma Sri Lanka, ma hope o nā mākeke kālā honua, ʻo ka Asian Development Bank a me Iapana.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Kina ma ka moʻolelo pahele ʻaiʻē a ka poʻe hoʻohewa e hōʻike ana i ka nui o kā lākou hoʻāʻo ʻana e hōʻino i nā papahana Kina a me BRI ma ka ʻāina ʻo Asia-Pākīpika, wahi a Wang Peng, he mea noiʻi ma ke Kikowaena no nā Haʻawina ʻAmelika me ke Kulanui ʻo Zhejiang International Studies.
Wahi a ka World Bank a me ka International Monetary Fund, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kahi lāhui inā ʻoi aku kāna aie kūwaho ma mua o 40 pakeneka o ka huahana kūloko nui.
"Ua hōʻike nui ʻia ka hiki o Sri Lanka ke hoʻomohala ma ke ʻano he logistics ʻāina a he kikowaena hoʻouna moku e loaʻa ai nā pono BRI," i kākau ai ʻo Samitha Hettige, he kākāʻōlelo no ke Komisina Hoʻonaʻauao Lahui o Sri Lanka, ma kahi manaʻo ma Ceylon Today.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Malaki-18-2022
