Ma kāna Loiloi o ka Halihali Moana no 2021, ua ʻōlelo ka ʻAha Kūkākūkā o nā Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa no ke Kālepa a me ka Hoʻomohala ʻana (UNCTAD) inā e hoʻomau ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai ukana ipu i kēia manawa, hiki ke hoʻonui i nā pae kumukūʻai lawe mai honua ma 11% a me nā pae kumukūʻai mea kūʻai aku ma 1.5% ma waena o kēia manawa a me 2023.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hopena o nā uku ukana kiʻekiʻe ma nā mokuʻāina mokupuni liʻiliʻi e ulu ana (SIDS), kahi e ʻike ai i ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai lawe mai ma 24% a me nā kumukūʻai mea kūʻai aku ma 7.5%. Ma nā ʻāina liʻiliʻi loa i hoʻomohala ʻia (LDC), hiki ke piʻi aʻe nā pae kumukūʻai mea kūʻai aku ma 2.2%.
I ka hopena o 2020, ua piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai ukana i nā pae i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia ma ka Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) spot rate.
No ka laʻana, ʻo ka uku kūʻai SCFI ma ke ala Shanghai-ʻEulopa he emi ma mua o $1,000 no ka TEU i Iune 2020, ua lele i kahi o $4,000 no ka TEU i ka hopena o 2020, a ua piʻi i $7,552 no ka TEU i ka hopena o Nowemapa 2021.
Eia kekahi, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomau ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kumukūʻai ukana ma muli o ka ikaika o ke koi i hui pū ʻia me ka maopopo ʻole o ka lako a me nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka pono o ka halihali a me nā awa.
Wahi a ka hōʻike hou loa mai Sea-Intelligence, he hui ʻikepili a me ke aʻoaʻo ʻikepili moana ma Copenhagen, hiki i ka ukana moana ke hala ma mua o ʻelua mau makahiki e hoʻi ai i ka pae maʻamau.
No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua helu mākou i ka awelika o ka piʻi ʻana o ka uku hebedoma no nā wā 5 me ka piʻi ʻana o ka uku. Ma ka awelika, ma luna o nā wā 5 o ka emi ʻana, ua hāʻule nā kumukūʻai -0.6 mau helu pakeneka i kēlā me kēia pule, ma ka awelika. Ma luna o nā wā 5 o ka piʻi ʻana, ua ʻike mākou i ka piʻi ʻana o nā uku ma 1.1 mau helu pakeneka ma luna o ka wā. Hōʻike kēia i kahi kumu o 1.8 ma waena o nā piʻi a me nā emi ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka piʻi ʻana o ka uku ma mua o 80%, ma ke kumu hebedoma, ma mua o ka emi ʻana. ʻOiai ke hele mai nei ka pae uku o kēia manawa ma hope o kahi manawa 17 mau mahina o ka piʻi mau ʻana o ka uku, lilo ka hopena i 30 mau mahina ma mua o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka helu kuhikuhi 1000.
Ua hōʻike ka loiloi a UNCTAD he ʻoi aku ka hopena o nā kumukūʻai ukana kiʻekiʻe i nā kumukūʻai o nā mea kūʻai aku o kekahi mau waiwai ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai nā mea i hoʻohui nui ʻia i nā kaulahao lako honua, e like me nā kamepiula, a me nā huahana uila a me nā huahana optical.
E hoʻopilikia pū nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe i nā mea waiwai haʻahaʻa e like me nā lako hale, nā lole, nā lole a me nā huahana ʻili, nona ka hana i hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia ma nā ʻoihana uku haʻahaʻa ma kahi mamao loa mai nā mākeke mea kūʻai nui. Ua wānana ka UNCTAD i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai mea kūʻai aku he 10.2% ma kēia mau mea.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nowemapa-30-2021
