Ua hōʻike ʻia ua make ma kahi o 8,000 mau kānaka a ua ʻeha he mau ʻumi tausani o nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka ʻōlaʻi weliweli i hoʻoluliluli i Turkey a me Suria i ka Pōʻakahi.
Ua hiolo nā tausani o nā hale ma nā ʻāina ʻelua a ke ʻōlelo nei nā keʻena kōkua i nā hopena "pōʻino" ma ke komohana ʻākau o Suria, kahi i hilinaʻi nui ai nā miliona o ka poʻe palupalu a me ka poʻe i hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ke kākoʻo kanaka.
Ke hana ʻia nei nā hana hoʻopakele nui me ke kaiāulu honua e hāʻawi ana i ke kōkua i nā hana ʻimi a me ka hoʻōla ʻana. I kēia manawa, ua ʻōlelo aʻo nā keʻena e piʻi nui aʻe ka nui o nā make mai ka pōʻino.
Eia ka mea a mākou i ʻike ai e pili ana i ke ōlaʻi a me ke kumu i make ai.
Ma hea i pā ai ke ōlaʻi?
ʻO kekahi o nā ōlaʻi ikaika loa i pā i ka ʻāina i hoʻokahi kenekulia i hoʻoluliluli i nā kamaʻāina mai ko lākou hiamoe ʻana i nā hola mua o ke kakahiaka Pōʻakahi ma kahi o ka hola 4 am Ua pā ka ōlaʻi i 23 kilomita (14.2 mile) ma ka hikina o Nurdagi, ma ka moku ʻo Gaziantep o Turkey, ma ka hohonu o 24.1 kilomita (14.9 mile), wahi a ka United States Geological Survey (USGS).
Ua kani hou mai kekahi mau haʻalulu ma hope o ka ʻāina i nā hola koke ma hope o ka hanana mua. Ua ukali ʻia kahi haʻalulu nui he 6.7 i 11 mau minuke ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana o ka ʻōlaʻi mua, akā ʻo ka haʻalulu nui loa, nona ka nui he 7.5, ua pā mai ma kahi o ʻeiwa hola ma hope o ka hola 1:24 pm, e like me ka USGS.
ʻO kēlā haʻalulu hope he 7.5 ka nui, i pā ma kahi o 95 kilomita (59 mile) ma ka ʻākau o ke haʻalulu mua, ʻo ia ka mea ikaika loa o nā haʻalulu hope he 100 a ʻoi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hiki i kēia manawa.
Ke holo nei nā mea hoʻopakele i kēia manawa me ka manawa a me nā mea e pono ai e huki i nā mea ola mai lalo o nā ʻōpala ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka palena. Ua hiolo ma mua o 5,700 mau hale ma Turkey, e like me ka ʻoihana pōpilikia o ka ʻāina.
ʻO ke ōlaʻi o ka Pōʻakahi kekahi o nā mea ikaika loa i loaʻa iā Turkey i ke kenekulia i hala - ua pā kahi ōlaʻi 7.8 magnitude i ka hikina o ka ʻāina i ka makahiki 1939, a ua hopena i ka make ʻana o 30,000, e like me ka USGS.
No ke aha e hana ʻia ai nā ōlaʻi?
Hiki mai nā ʻōlaʻi ma nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua - mai nā piko kiʻekiʻe loa o nā mauna Himalayan a i nā awāwa haʻahaʻa loa, e like me ke Kai Make, a hiki i nā wahi anu loa o Antarctica. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kēia mau ʻōlaʻi.
Ua wehewehe ka USGS i ka ōlaʻi ʻo ia hoʻi "ka haʻalulu ʻana o ka honua i hana ʻia e ka paheʻe koke ʻana ma luna o kahi hewa. Hoʻokuʻi nā koʻikoʻi ma ka papa waho o ka honua i nā ʻaoʻao o ka hewa. Hōʻiliʻili ke koʻikoʻi a paheʻe koke nā pōhaku, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka ikehu i loko o nā nalu e hele ana ma waena o ka ʻili o ka honua a hoʻoulu i ka haʻalulu a mākou e manaʻo ai i ka wā o ka ōlaʻi."
Hoʻohana ʻia nā seismographs e ana i nā ʻōlaʻi, nāna e nānā i nā nalu seismic e hele ana ma ka Honua ma hope o ka ʻōlaʻi.
Ua ʻike paha ka poʻe he nui i ka huaʻōlelo "Richter Scale" a nā kānaka ʻepekema i hoʻohana mua ai no nā makahiki he nui, akā i kēia mau lā ke hahai nei lākou i ka Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale (MMI), ʻo ia ke ana pololei o ka nui o ka ōlaʻi, e like me ka USGS.
Pehea e ana ʻia ai nā ʻōlaʻi
No ke aha i make ai kēia mea?
Ua nui nā kumu i hoʻolilo i kēia ōlaʻi i mea make loa. ʻO kekahi o lākou ka manawa o ka lā i hana ʻia ai. Me ka ōlaʻi e pā ana i ke kakahiaka nui, ua nui ka poʻe i loko o ko lākou wahi moe i ka wā i hana ʻia ai, a ua paʻa lākou i lalo o nā ʻōpala o ko lākou mau home.
Eia kekahi, me kahi ʻōnaehana anu a pulu e neʻe ana ma ka ʻāina, ua paʻakikī loa nā hana hoʻopakele a me ka hoʻōla ʻana ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka palena ma muli o nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole.
Ua haʻahaʻa loa ke ana wela, akā i ka Pōʻakolu, manaʻo ʻia e hāʻule ana kekahi mau kekelē ma lalo o ka ʻole.
Ke kau nei kahi wahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma luna o Turkey a me Suria. I ka neʻe ʻana o kēlā, e lawe mai kēia i ka "ea anuanu loa" mai waena o Turkey, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka mea loea meteorology kiʻekiʻe o CNN ʻo Britley Ritz.
Ua wānana ʻia he -4 degere Celsius (24.8 degere Fahrenheit) ma Gaziantep a me -2 degere ma Aleppo i ke kakahiaka Pōʻakolu. I ka Pōʻahā, hāʻule hou ka wānana i -6 degere a me -4 degere.
Ua paʻakikī mua nā kūlana no nā hui kōkua e hōʻea i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia, wahi a ke Kuhina Ola Tureke ʻo Fahrettin Koca, me ka hoʻohui ʻana ʻaʻole hiki i nā helikopter ke haʻalele i ka Pōʻakahi ma muli o ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻOiai ke kūlana, ua noi nā luna i nā kamaʻāina e haʻalele i nā hale no ko lākou palekana ponoʻī i waena o nā hopohopo no nā haʻalulu hou aʻe.
Me ka nui o ka pōʻino ma nā ʻāina ʻelua, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe e nīnau e pili ana i ke kuleana a nā hale kūkulu kūloko i hoʻokani ai i ka pōʻino.
Ua haʻi aku ka ʻenekinia kūkulu o USGS ʻo Kishor Jaiswal iā CNN i ka Pōʻalua ua loaʻa iā Turkey nā ōlaʻi koʻikoʻi i ka wā ma mua, me kahi ōlaʻi i ka makahiki 1999.kuʻi i ke komohana hema o Turkeya ua pepehi aku ma mua o 14,000 mau kānaka.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Jaiswal ua koho ʻia nā wahi he nui o Turkey he mau wahi pōʻino seismic kiʻekiʻe loa, a no laila, ʻo nā lula kūkulu hale ma ia wahi ke ʻano he pono nā papahana kūkulu e kū i kēia ʻano hanana a i ka hapa nui o nā hihia e pale aku i nā hiolo ʻana weliweli - inā hana pono ʻia.
Akā, ʻaʻole i kūkulu ʻia nā hale a pau e like me ke kūlana seismic Turkish o kēia wā, wahi a Jaiswal. ʻO nā hemahema i ka hoʻolālā a me ke kūkulu ʻana, ʻoiai ma nā hale kahiko, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i nā hale he nui ke kū i ke koʻikoʻi o nā haʻalulu.
"Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolālā nei i kēia mau hale no ka ikaika seismic e kū paha iā lākou i ko lākou ola hoʻolālā, ʻaʻole paha e hana maikaʻi kēia mau hale," wahi a Jaiswal.
Ua ʻōlelo aʻo pū ʻo Jaiswal e hiki ke "hoʻonāwaliwali nui ʻia nā hale he nui i waiho ʻia ma muli o kēlā mau ʻōlaʻi ikaika ʻelua a mākou i ʻike mua ai. He wahi liʻiliʻi nō ka ʻike ʻana i kahi haʻalulu hope e lawa ai ka ikaika e hoʻohiolo ai i kēlā mau hale i hōʻino ʻia. No laila, i ka wā o kēia hana haʻalulu hope, pono e akahele ka poʻe i ke komo ʻana i kēlā mau hale i nāwaliwali no kēia mau hana hoʻopakele."
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Pepeluali-08-2023
